Seneschal -- Group administrator, and legal representative of the SCA found at local, regional, kingdom, and Society levels.
Exchequer -- The Exchequer, or sometimes "Chancellor of the Exchequer" is the officer who is in charge of tracking money spent by local groups, and at the Kingdom level tracking it there. This entails a lot of paperwork. Be nice to your exchequer.
Herald -- A person who is trained to function in one or more of the areas defined by the College of Heralds. A herald is an officer of the SCA. There are a variety of types of heralds, but they mainly break down to three areas: announcements (on the field of honor ["Field Herald"], general announcements -- sometimes called "duty" ["Duty Herald"]), master of ceremonies for court ["Court Herald"], and name/device/armory consultation ["Submissions Herald", or "Research Herald"]. There are other duties performed by heralds, including keeping track of the Awards Lists, and more. Note that not all heralds are good at or have an interest in all aspects of the office, so a Court Herald may not be interested in name research and so on.
Marshal -- A specially trained person who oversees combat activities.
Arts, Minister of -- The Minister of the Arts is an officer of the SCA whose job is to foster the arts in whatever means he or she can. This is often done through competitions and arts displays. The Minister of the Arts often works closely with the Minister of Sciences, and in some Kingdoms these two offices are combined into one ... The person holding the office may prefer to be called "Master/Mistress of Arts" as their job title.
Chirurgeon -- (pronounced kier-ur-jun, or surgeon or ...) An officer with first-aid training who stands by at events to render assistance as needed. Chirugeons are required to have formal qualification, at least a multi-media First Aid Card and CPR. The Chirurgeon may have a pavilion on site at an event, which would then be flying the banner for that office. This banner is usually red, with a white drop and a charge called a "fleam" on that -- it sort of looks like a weird '7'. This is the place to go if you have had an accident and someone is hurt ... NOTE: If an accident occurs and you are not comfortable trying to pronounce "Chirurgeon", just cry out for "Medic" or "First Aid" or something of that nature -- help will come running -- don't stand on formalities when someone's been hurt!
Fire Watch (formerly: Constable) -- The Fire Watch is an officer in the SCA whose job varies from Kingdom to Kingdom. In the West, one of the primary responsibilities [of Constabulary] is to ensure that the gate is manned (someone is taking care of business at the front-door for an event, taking money, getting people to sign waivers, etc.). The [Constables] often take care of "Lost and Found" as well as a variety of other tasks.
Chronicler -- The officer in charge of a group's newsletter.
Chatelaine -- The officer in charge of greeting and helping newcomers.
Gold Key -- In charge of maintaining and loaning costumes and gear as needed.
Waterbearer -- those non-participants in an activity bringing water or snacks to those actively participating.
Archery Marshal -- A specially trained person who oversees target archery activities.
Rapier Marshal -- A specially trained person who oversees period fencing activities.
List Minister -- The Minister of the Lists is an SCA officer whose job is to administer the lists/make sure that the tournament is handled in a proper fashion as far as pairing fighters and such.
Scribe -- A person with artistic talent in the area of calligraphy and/or illumination, who gives of their time and talent to create award scrolls for recipients of armigerous awards.
Web Minister -- One who maintains a group's website.